Results from the World
Language Assessment Corroboration
Reminder:
We target the next level of proficiency to encourage linguistic growth.
(From ACTFL 2017: Bringing Proficiency to the classroom)
We want to encourage our learners to produce the language and grow as communicators in the languages we teach. Effective assessments facilitate this growth and promote student interest in improving.
Generally:
The most effective
feedback is personalized, immediate, informative, and non-threatening. Our
biggest target for beginning learners? Errors that prevent understandability.
These are some of the
assessment strategies brainstormed at the October 9th session.
Listening assessments:
In a proficiency rich environment student
participation and listening with the intent to understand is the most important
factor in language development and perhaps the most challenging to assess.
Here are some of the
strategies suggested by teachers:
Measuring student
engagement by observing:
- Eye contact
- Body language
- Thumbs up/down
- Students performing with eyes
closed
- Actions: students physically
‘showing’ understanding (TPR)
- Dictations (measures listening
and writing)
- Short response answers on white
boards
Reading assessments:
Reading is a vital part
of the acquisition process, and is essential to acquiring vocabulary and
grammatical concepts.
Activities to measure
reading comprehension:
Students:
- Listen attentively during read
alouds
- Physically act out the reading
- Draw the story or important
details in the story
- Re-order details from the story
- Create a dual entry journal for
the reading
- Sustain reading for a period of
time appropriate for their level
- Respond to questions about the
reading (especially “What do you think” questions)
Writing assessments:
Writing shows us what
the students are actually able to produce at their level.
Grading should be
adapted to the proficiency level of the student. If we are trying to measure
the ability of the student to communicate, we should give credit for
understandability, the quantity of ideas or details the student is able to
produce more than absolute grammatical or orthographic perfection.
Activities to assess
writing:
- Timed writings- “what can you
write about the story/article/video etc.”
- Asking the student to respond
to questions on whiteboards
- Fill in the blanks: open ended
sentences
- Asking “why” or “what do you
think about” questions (level appropriate)
- Dictations
Speaking assessments:
Speaking a language is
generally the last acquired skill and the trickiest to measure effectively
without raising the affective filter. Because of this students often need
the most encouragement and praise for producing comprehensible output.
At lower levels we want
to know what a sympathetic native speaker would understand. How many details,
facts, opinions etc. can they express?
Activities to assess
speaking:
(ideally pair/share or
small group with teacher listening in and students helping to count)
- What Do You Think About _____
- What Can You Say About _____
- How Many Things/Details Can You
Say About _______
- What Do You Know About ______
- Tell All You Can About _____
- Respond To Teacher Cues: Ex.
“Tell your partner about your plans for the weekend”
Using all of these strategies are a good measure especially if you take into consideration their effort. Growth grades are more encouraging for students' interest in continuing their language learning.
ReplyDelete