Wednesday, January 10, 2018

What does it mean to 'communicate' in the classroom?

As a teacher I wanted desperately for my students to learn to
‘communicate’ in the language.

Many times it seemed my students were nowhere as passionate about the 'communicative' activity as I was. Did they not want to learn to ‘communicate’ with this activity? Why were they not excited?

In an episode of the podcast Tea with Bill VanPatten he posits that the less than enthusiastic reaction of students may be that the activity did not resonate as I thought it should have with my learners: it was not truly 'communicative'.

VanPatten defines communication as:
 “the expression, interpretation and negotiation of meaning in a given context.”

Context is defined by participants, setting and purpose. 

Since the classroom is a fixed setting (not a bank, restaurant or train station) role playing in pairs pretending you were at a train station would not ‘count’ as communication: the purpose may not resonate with the participants. A less than enthusiastic reception to a train station or café dialogue may simply be in response to the less than natural context. (I finally understand why my "now you're the waiter and you are the guest" activities were not so well received!)

Une immigrée...qui a peur...
When I thought about lessons that were successful they almost always revolved around themes and concepts that students were able to relate to. Once we read about and discussed what it meant to be a woman in society, what it was like not to have a boyfriend or girlfriend, to be an immigrant and not ‘fit in’, we compared ourselves to someone who overcame difficulties to follow their dreams, or we discussed human rights in advanced French. Were those days ‘easy’ for me as a teacher because the students were more able to relate to the stories, music and situations on a personal level? When I asked: "How is this person's situation similar or different from your own", "Do you know someone who..." it was not as hard to engage the students. The focus was the content: not the vocabulary or structures used to create it.
(Sorry: all examples are in French: turn on Google translate :))

BTW: lessons do not have to be so 'dramatic': VanPatten's own example is presenting his family to his students to tell them about his family: learning the vocabulary and structures is simply 'incidental' to the learning experience. He then does not assess for vocabulary, but uses the vocabulary to test about the content of what was presented. I did the same with the stories referenced above: "Why is she sad?" was more interesting than: 'what does the word 'triste' mean?

A challenge: try to look at your lesson from the standpoint of a student. Is the proposed activity one that is relatable or that resonates on a personal level? Obviously this bar is set very high, but it may give you some perspective when planning ‘communicative’ activities for your students.
Bill VanPatten’s blog is here (especially interesting to Spanish teachers btw!) and his podcast is here (can be silly but often thought provoking and insightful)

Here is VanPatten on Comprehensible Input: I am going to suggest discussing this in one of your department meetings.

Thursday, December 14, 2017

Movie talk: a great stratedy to engage students in the L2 and add another dimension to your instruction!

Ever seen a short video on Facebook or YouTube that you cannot wait to share or talk about with a friend? 

Imagine now using that video to engage and inspire students to listen carefully and want to contribute to a discussion!



Movie Talk is simply an ESL technique that has been used in that world for decades. (Click here for a great description + history + suggestions about how to use the technique.)  

Movie Talk involves showing segments (sometimes just screenshots) of a video and asking questions about what is on the screen: virtually any linguistic concept can be addressed (from low level description to very high level discussions about what characters are thinking or feeling).

Since the questions are adapted to the audience (so the clip is just as useful for native speakers or level they can be used for any class: Who is in the scene? How many people are in the scene? Who is not there? Why? What are they like? Are they happy? Why? Why not? What is important to them? What is the problem? Is your life similar or different? Why? What do you think is going to happen? What is the girl looking for when she looks through the curtain? Why does the girl not dance when the music starts? How can the father help? What does he do? Why is he a good father?

Obviously questions are circled (same question asked in a different way) and answers repeated enough so that all learners can respond.
A good goal in a level one class might be to be able to say 10 things about the video. In an advanced class it might be a retelling of the story giving insight into what the characters might be thinking.
I often turn the video into a story the next day that we read together in class. The story can parallel the video exactly or be a "parallel universe" story that goes another direction and provokes classroom discussion.


However you use this strategy, Movie Talk can add life, variety and comprehensible input to your classroom! Gracias Julia!!!



Friday, November 3, 2017

November PD for CFB LOTE

The mission of CFB LOTE:
To create competent and confident
communicators in the languages we offer.
Goals for this PD:
·       I can compare my classroom learning experiences and planning practices with those of highly effective language teachers.
·       I can identify the ACTFL benchmarks which correspond to the proficiency level of my learners.
·       I can identify strategies and techniques used to engage students and stay in the target language 90%+
·       To share and collaborate with colleagues while preparing lessons guided by ACTFL standards and the intent to use the target language
Framing: Self-reflection (tools from the Tell project)
Where am I as a teacher?
Where are my students?
2017 ACTFL proficiency guidelines: benchmarks  
What are our beliefs as a district? What are the implications? (Stanford survey) : Survey results in PDF
How much of the target language do we use as a district? (for district use only: study is incomplete but interesting)
How do we do it? (pre-workshop assignment)
Video:
The video we watched before coming today: the TELL project addresses comprehensible input: what are your takeaways?

Other videos for sharing together:
  1. The nature of language… intuitive and subconscious…(simplistic but a résumé of current research about language acquisition and how we learn)
  2. What about shy kids in my class? They are afraid of making mistakes!
  3. How can I check for understanding?
  4. How can I assess my students?  (also: TPR used to measure reading comp. in Hardy's level 1 class)
  5. Movie talk: TPRS staying in the target language (in Spanish much longer, but the techniques are easy to follow)
  6. Spanish 1 first day with Karen Rowan (In Spanish and long but covers many techniques and worth it)

Other resources:
Sharing and planning by level:
Discussion of new adoption: where are we? What do we need?

Friday afternoon Spanish:
AP prep:
Discussion of the realignment of NS 1 and NS 2. Native speaker realignment: what resources will we need?
Curriculum construction. AP themes. Discussion of Autentico 3 and 4, Abriendo Paso and Diaz. What other resources do we need? Curriculum discussion for NS classes: Themes and structure.
Newsela as an example of differentiation possible in mixed level classes.
Individual time: asked to open Pearson site and evaluate Autentico 3 and 4.
All levels: with colleagues, open a description of what you have done so far this year: compare.
Discuss what you still need to do your job in the classroom.
Compare where you are with the ACTFL benchmarks: if your students were tested independently where would they score?

Spanish
Searchable and great for current pop culturehttp://zachary-jones.com/zambombazo/
Excellent site for authentic images - divided by topichttp://spanauthenticresources.wikispaces.com
UNICEF site for youthhttp://lajuventudopina.org
News site on variety of topics, lots of imageshttp://www.muyinteresante.es
http://www.muyinteresante.es/tag/jovenes
http://www.muyinteresante.es/tag/adolescentes
Wiki with several resources organized by theme by Cherice Montgomeryhttp://cultureconnection.wikispaces.com
Site designed for learning Spanish - different topics, searchablehttp://www.veintemundos.com/en/
Spanish Proficiency Exercises - good source for audiohttp://www.laits.utexas.edu/spe/index.html
Stories from today's immigrants - searchable by topichttp://weareamericastories.org/stories/es/
Good source for audio, stories told by Spanish speakers, all levelshttp://authenticspanishlanguageandpedagogy.blogspot.com
Music videos and interactive activitieshttps://sites.google.com/site/musicalspanish/
Source for free books for bilingual studentshttp://readconmigo.com
Short news articles, several topic categorieshttp://www.20minutos.es

Stories and songs connected to grammar pointshttp://www.colby.edu/~bknelson/SLC/
Spanish government educational site - text and activities, articles
focus on current events
http://www.educacion.gob.es/reinounido/publicaciones-materiales/publicaciones.html
How to site with text and videos and many topicshttp://practicopedia.lainformacion.com
Good source for audio texthttp://www.fluencyprof.com/free-spanish-audio.html
Cuaderno Intercultural - Multi cultural materials & storieshttp://www.cuadernointercultural.com
En Clave de Niñoshttp://sinalefa2.wordpress.com
Pinterest Board - Jackie Bronkie - organized by topichttp://www.pinterest.com/WLTeachersPBC/
Biographies written for childrenhttp://www.educapeques.com/lectura-para-ninos/grandes-personajes-de-la-historia
Spanish educational blog - varied contenthttp://escuelabloguera.blogspot.com.es/2012/12/fichas-de-lectura-comprensiva.html
Latin American Culture Sitehttp://www.mundolatino.org/category/citascelebres/
AP Spanish Language and Culturehttps://sites.google.com/site/apspanishlang/
Español para inmigrantes y refugiadoshttp://espanolparainmigrantes.wordpress.com
Historias orales - Video blogs - excellent for novice interpretivehttp://karenschairer.blogspot.com/
Spanish Ear - Native speakers on variety of topics from different countrieshttp://www.spanishlistening.org
Spanish resources - Rachel Casadyhttp://www.info-mania.org
Young Children's Stories on Powerpoint - Downloadablehttp://www.zona33preescolar.com/cuentos-en-powerpoint/
Learn Spanish Online - Videos by European levelhttp://www.videoele.com
Novice/Intermediate Videos by topichttp://conjuguemostube.com/index.php
Free resource for learning Spanish, articles accompanied by listeninghttp://www.veintemundos.com/en/

French links: 

Current events and more for teens in France

http://1jour1actu.com

Current events and more for youthhttp://www.lespetitscitoyens.com
Current events and more for youthhttp://www.griffe-info.com
Sylvia Duckworth's YouTube Channel - lots of videohttp://www.youtube.com/user/sduckworth100#p/p
Radio France Internationalehttp://www.rfi.fr
France 2 Directhttp://www.france2.fr
Site officiel de la Francehttp://www.france.fr
Wikipedia Site for Children in Francehttp://fr.vikidia.org/wiki/Accueil
UNICEF - La Voix des Jeuneshttp://lavoixdesjeunes.org
Conte-moi - Francophone stories read aloudhttp://www.conte-moi.net
Children's site - short readingshttp://www.momes.net
Excellent collection of short stories/poems - text and audiohttp://www.iletaitunehistoire.com/ 

Longer stories - audio onlyhttp://www.youtube.com/user/LeMondeenContes
Some free ebookshttp://www.livrespourtous.com
Front page of newspapershttp://fr.kiosko.net/fr/
Sondages en Francehttp://www.sondages-en-france.fr
Archival site- video, radio, audio and ads by themeshttp://www.ina.fr
Daily newspaper - requires subscription for all articleshttp://www.monquotidien.fr
French Artists - St. Louis Art Museumhttp://frenchart.umsl.edu
Short videos on familiar topics with scripthttp://ielanguages.com/frenchlistening.html
Web documentaires pour apprendre le français (TV5)http://parlons-francais.tv5monde.com/Webdocs-to-learn-French/p-1-lg1-Accueil.htm
Madame Shepard - Thematic Units-all levelshttp://madameshepard.com
French listening resources by topichttp://www.ielanguages.com/frenchlistening.html
Petit Nicolas - Complete collection of stories, some with audiohttp://roble.pntic.mec.es/apadilla/autourdufrancais/contenus
/coursdefrancais/4ESO/Litterature/Le%20petit%20Nicolas/le_petit_nicolas.html
AATF French Teaching Resourceshttp://frenchteachingresources.wikispaces.com
Lingua.tv - with or without subtitleshttp://www.linguo.tv/videos
L'Elephant - revue culturellehttp://www.lelephant-larevue.fr

Monday, October 16, 2017

Bryce is coming to CFBISD! Save the date: August 1st 2018!!!!


All of us want to be better at our craft and develop our skills as teachers. As world language specialist I wanted to provide an experience to sharpen skills and inspire teachers as they prepared for a new school year. 

On August 1st 2018 we will welcome one of the most in demand speakers on the CI circuit.

(I know you are asking yourself: isn't it a little early to talk about next year? Actually, to land a 'big name' is not easy and generally takes over a year lead time. They are really popular speakers! We are fortunate to be able to get him! I wanted to make sure you put it on your calendar early! :))

I shared with him some of the goals we have for our learners here in CFB and he developed a workshop just for us! His workshop will provide all teachers with strategies and techniques to prepare us for a great year.


Some of the things we discussed:
  • How can we as teachers be compelling yet stay in the target language 90%+ in the classroom?
  • Stories can bring life to a classroom: how can we use them and even make our own? 
  • How can we include reading more effectively in our classes? (with students at all levels, including NS)
  • What are some language classroom management techniques that can keep learners focused on language acquisition?
This is the program Bryce worked on just for us!


WORKSHOP PROPOSAL FOR CARROLLTON-FARMERS BRANCH ISD
Bryce Hedstrom, brycehedstrom.com

Workshop Description:  This workshop will help world language teachers learn more about research-based methods of instruction along with many practical tips, techniques, and strategies for immediate use in the classroom. Parallel strategies in both literacy and oral language will be presented that engage heritage learners as well as non-native students. The focus will be on using differentiated comprehensible input-based methods that help all students acquire more language more quickly and with more engagement.

Attendees will receive an electronic packet of over 100 resources to help them implement the training they receive in this workshop.


Morning Session    Compelling Communication:  90%+ Target Language Use & More Interaction     8:30 – 11:30

I. What Is Teaching with Comprehensible Input?           
                                                Acquisition vs. Learning
                                                Input vs. Output
                                                Oral Language vs. Written Language
                                                Word Frequency Awareness & Resources
                                                Teaching Grammar Communicatively and Effectively  
                                                Parallel literacy strategies for native speakers                              

II. Getting Meaningful Repetitions                    
                Engaging students and getting compelling input with Special Person interviews
                Why Stories Engage Our Imaginations
                Basic Storytelling: Thumbnail Sketch and Resources for Developing Skills

Lunch on your own—or voluntary working lunch with discussion                                                             12:00-1:00

Afternoon Session   Teaching Reading Effectively                                                                                         1:00-4:00             

III. Compelling Reading? Is there Such a Thing?
Developing a Compelling Reading Program:  Why Read?
Whole Class Reading: The Backbone of the Curriculum
Free Reading: Where the Most Acquisition Comes From
Reading Aloud: Reading That Ignites Imaginations and Conversations
Reading Differentiation for Native Speakers
Kindergarten Reading: Every Kid’s Favorite Kind of Reading
Reading Materials
               
IV. No Instruction without Structure
A New Look at Classroom Management in World language Classes
Classroom Jobs: Shared Control
Time Saving Strategies
Relational Management: Using Peer Pressure to Help Learning Objectives
Body Language Awareness: It’s the Little Things

 “It disheartens me to see so many teachers try and then give up because they cannot make all the pieces of their teaching work right away. I also dislike the way that the inertia in education is crushing the dreams of so many gifted teachers and making students think that they are bad at learning.
It doesn’t have to be this way. I want to contribute to solving these problems of discouragement and abandonment of our profession by giving teachers hope. I believe that success in the classroom is possible; that students can learn and that teachers can be both productive and happy.
Bryce Hedstrom believes that honey works better than vinegar, that cooperation works better than competition, and that an encouraging smile works better than a disapproving scowl. His teaching emphasizes a comprehensible input-based approach which includes storytelling, acting, reading, music, student engagement and plenty of laughter.
Bryce is a high school teacher and teacher trainer in northern Colorado. He has a B.A. in Spanish and an M.A. in Curriculum and Instruction.  Bryce has taught since 1989 at the elementary, middle school, high school, and college levels. He received the Best of Colorado award from the Colorado Congress of Foreign Language Teachers in 2008. 
He has written scores of books, articles, blogs and lessons to train teachers and to teach Spanish learners.  He produces training guides, posters and artwork for the same purpose.
Some of the most rewarding work he has done has been serving as an interpreter for short-term pediatric medical clinics in Mexico and Guatemala with a group of regional doctors.